What do you know about refugees and asylum-seekers? Test yourself and then check your answers by going to this link:
- How many refugees and asylum seekers live in the UK (2022)?
- Approximately 400,000
- Approximately 700,000
- Approximately one million
- Approximately two million
Answer: An estimated 387,000 foreign-born people living in the UK in 2022 said they originally came to the UK to seek asylum. (https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/migration-to-the-uk-asylum)
- What percentage of the UK population do asylum seekers come from:(2022)?
- Approximately 0.6%
- Approximately 2%
- Approximately 5%
- Approximately 10%
Answer: People who originally came to the UK to seek asylum (in 2022) was 0.6% of the UK’s total resident population of approximately 67 million. Over 50% had lived in the UK for more than16 years. (https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/migration-to-the-uk-asylum)
- How many Ukrainian refugees were living in the UK in 2024 (approximately)
- 50,000
- 100,000
- 200,000
- 500,000
Answer: Around 217,000 Ukrainians were living in the UK as of 30 June 2024. (https://migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/resources/briefings/ukrainian-migration-to-the-uk)
- Which of the Following are famous refugees living in the UK
- Zoe Wanamaker (film maker and actor)
- Ncuti Gatwa (aka Dr.Who)
- Lord Alf Dubbs (politician)
- David Miliband (International Rescue Committee)
- Freddie Mercury (pop star)
- Sir Mo Farah (sportsman)
- Dua Lipa (pop star)
Answer: All of them (https://www.theguardian.com/culture/gallery/2019/may/21/prominent-refugees-and-their-contribution-to-the-uk-in-pictures and
https://imix.org.uk/uk-famous-refugees-celebrity-history )
- How many “boat people” approximately arrived in the UK in 2024?
- 10,000
- 20,000
- 40,000
- 50,000
- 100,00
Answer: There were 36816 people detected arriving on boats in 2024 (https://www.refugeecouncil.org.uk/stay-informed/explainers/top-facts-from-the-latest-statistics-on-refugees-and-people-seeking-asylum)
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- Since 2022 what percentage of “boat people” were granted asylum on first application (i.e. they had a valid claim for asylum)?
- 5%
- 25%
- 35%
- 55%
- 65%
- 95%
Answer: 65%
- Of all immigrants coming to the UK in 2024 what were the main categories (please place from highest(1) to lowest (6) in terms of numbers):
| Irregular arrivals (no visa e.g. “boat people”) | 6 |
| Safe legal routes (e.g. from Ukraine) | 4 |
| International students (study visas) | 1 |
| Family visas | 3 |
| Work Visas | 2 |
| Other visa | 5 |
Answers in box above
- Which of these countries are in the top ten countries in the world that take the highest numbers of refugees per head of population (2014-2023)?
- United Kingdom
- Germany
- Turkey
- France
- Czech Republic
- South Africa
- Japan
Answer: Only one of them is in the top ten (Czech Republic). The top ten as percentages of their population are: Aruba (16%), Curacao (14%), Montenegro (11%), Nauru (9%), Armenia (9%), Lebanon (9%), Columbia (6%), Czech Republic (5%), Moldova (4%) and Estonia (4%)
The top ten in terms of numbers are (in order): Iran, Turkey, Germany, Uganda, Pakistan, Chad, Russia, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Poland. The UK ranks 17th in the world.